A Truthful History

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THE MAHALS OF ZANGEZUR AND THEIR SITUATION

On the other side of mountains, where Zangezur, Capan (Qapanat) werelocated and the Kurds of Karachorlu, Haji-Samlu, Kelbajar lived, there were several minbashi units: Karachorlu, Haji-Samlu, Khndzorak (Khanzirak), Goris, Tatev, Meghri Giuney, Capan and Chavndur (Chuldur), which were governed by separate officials.

Beforehand Capan together with the districts of Meghri Giuney, Ajananwas under the rule of Azad-Jiran, Ordubad, Sisian and some other villages weresubordinated to Nakhichevan, Haji-Samlu, Demirchi-Hasanlu and other tribes were thesubjects of Georgia.

These places were always inhabited by Armenians. However some of themscattered not long ago and nomadic tribes occupied their settlements.

There lived many eminent and renowned men and meliks, whose descendantsare now alive. For example, the descendants of Orbelians (Orbelianovs) now live in theTatev Village. Their ancestors had been outstanding and respectable people at the times offormer shahs. This is known from the contents of the raqams given to them. Now there live Melik Musi, Melik Manuchehr, and Rustam Beg Orbelianovs from thisfamily.

(80a) The descendants of this family had always been celebrated andrespectable, army-commanders in Georgia and other places during the reign of Turkoman aswell as Safavi Shahs.

There also lived Melik Poghos, Melik Ghazar and Melik Aqabeg in the mahal of Sisian, who were its noblemen and had relations with the meliks of Tatev.

There had been distinguished and honorable meliks also in the villagesof Goris, Khndzorak (Khanzirak), and Tegh, who struggled long for their faith againstmalicious enemies. There lived powerful meliks, who were the lords of Khanazak and theland area of Hagari River. They were Melik Haykaz and his sons, who had firmans fromSafavi and other shahs, witnessing of their high esteem. They had long quarrels andstruggles for defending their faith, and never paid any tax to enemies.

In the end they were annihilated. But the ruins and trays of theirbuildings still remain, for instance in the villages Minkend and Bazarduz, which are verynice and favorable summer quarters. Now they are abandoned ruins, only Kurdish and othernomadic tribes reside temporarily there.

Avan Yuzbashi was one of those outstanding persons, who gained power inKarabagh, made fortifications in the ravine of Khaznadarasi and struggled against theenemies of his faith accomplishing feats. They say, when the Ottoman troops came andoccupied Erevan, Tiflis and Ganje, the same Avan attacked the seven-thousand-soldierTurkish army in Capan near Chavndur, with his small group of men, smashed them and slewits most part.

Also, David Beg sardar, who gained power in . and with his scantypeople and followers defeated many of his enemies and captured some strongholds.