There 
    
     was 
    
     no 
    
     sovereign 
    
     governor 
    
     in 
    
     Iran 
    
     after 
    
     Nadir 
    
     Shah. 
    
     Every 
    
     regionand 
    
     district 
    
     had 
    
     its 
    
     own 
    
     ruler. 
    
     They 
    
     fought 
    
     with 
    
     their 
    
     troops 
    
     against 
    
     one 
    
     another. 
    
     One 
    
     ofthem 
    
     was 
    
     Azad 
    
     Khan 
    
     with 
    
     the 
    
     tribe 
    
     of 
    
     Afghans, 
    
     the 
    
     other 
    
     - 
    
     Kerim 
    
     Khan, 
    
     who 
    
     occupied 
    
     Fars,
    
     Lurestan, 
    
     Araq, 
    
     and 
    
     the 
    
     territory 
    
     near 
    
     to 
    
     it, 
    
     the 
    
     third- 
    
     Muhammad 
    
     Hasan 
    
     Khan 
    
     Qajar- 
    
     heconquered 
    
     the 
    
     districts 
    
     of 
    
     Astarabad 
    
     and 
    
     Mazandaran, 
    
     and 
    
     the 
    
     last, 
    
     Fath' 
    
     Ali 
    
     KhanAfshar 
    
     - 
    
     the 
    
     governor 
    
     of 
    
     Urmia 
    
     (Urumi). 
    
     None 
    
     of 
    
     them 
    
     obeyed 
    
     the 
    
     other.
    
     Panah 
    
     Khan 
    
     started 
    
     to 
    
     rule 
    
     over 
    
     Karabagh. 
    
     He 
    
     took 
    
     advantage 
    
     of 
    
     thedisagreements 
    
     between 
    
     Armenian 
    
     meliks 
    
     of 
    
     Khamsa, 
    
     brought 
    
     them 
    
     under 
    
     his 
    
     control 
    
     andpunished 
    
     the 
    
     rebellious 
    
     ones. 
    
     He 
    
     seized 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     governor 
    
     of 
    
     Nakhichevan 
    
     the 
     
      mahals
    
     of 
    
     Meghri 
    
     Giuney 
    
     down 
    
     to 
    
     Bargushat. 
    
     The 
    
     mahal
     
      s 
    
     of 
    
     Zangezur 
    
     and 
    
     Capan 
    
     were 
    
     capturedfrom 
    
     the 
     
      beglarbegs 
    
     of 
    
     Tabriz, 
    
     and 
    
     also 
    
     the 
    
     territory 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     river 
    
     of 
    
     Tartar 
    
     andUshachogh 
    
     down 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     borders 
    
     of 
    
     Sevan 
    
     Lake 
    
     (Giokcha)- 
    
     the 
    
     settlement 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     Kolani 
    
     tribefrom 
    
     the 
    
     governor 
    
     of 
    
     Erevan. 
    
     Thus, 
    
     from 
    
     1755 
    
     through 
    
     1757 
    
     Panah 
    
     Khan 
    
     became 
    
     the 
    
     governorof 
    
     the 
    
     whole 
    
     territory 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     bridge 
    
     of 
    
     Khoda-Aferin 
    
     (on 
    
     Arax 
    
     River) 
    
     down 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     riverof 
    
     Kurak, 
    
     which 
    
     had 
    
     been 
    
     the 
    
     dominion 
    
     of 
    
     the 
     
      beglarbegs 
    
     of 
    
     Ganje. 
    
     Moreover, 
    
     hebrought 
    
     groups 
    
     of 
    
     people 
    
     ruled 
    
     by 
    
     one 
     
      minbashis 
    
     of 
    
     Kengerlu 
    
     tribe, 
    
     living 
    
     inNakhichevan, 
    
     of 
    
     Demirchi-Hasanlu 
    
     and 
    
     Jinlu 
    
     tribes 
    
     from 
    
     Georgia 
    
     to 
    
     Karabagh 
    
     and 
    
     settleddown. 
    
     All 
    
     of 
    
     them 
    
     were 
    
     brought 
    
     near 
    
     and 
    
     given 
    
     places 
    
     worthy 
    
     for 
    
     habitation. 
    
     They 
    
     served 
    
     tohim 
    
     faithfully 
    
     and 
    
     never 
    
     betrayed 
    
     or 
    
     disobeyed 
    
     his 
    
     will.
    
     Javanshir, 
    
     Otuziki 
    
     and 
    
     Kiabirli 
    
     tribes 
    
     had 
    
     been 
    
     Karabagh 
    
     inhabitants.
    
     All 
    
     of 
    
     them 
    
     served 
    
     to 
    
     him 
    
     [Panah 
    
     Khan], 
    
     but, 
    
     occasionally, 
    
     the 
    
     tribes 
    
     of 
    
     Javanshir 
    
     andOtuziki 
    
     betrayed 
    
     him. 
    
     [Panah 
    
     Khan] 
    
     subdued 
    
     the 
    
     khans 
    
     and 
    
     governors 
    
     of 
    
     Ganje, 
    
     Karadagh,
    
     Ardebil, 
    
     and 
    
     Nakhichevan 
    
     in 
    
     a 
    
     short 
    
     time. 
    
     He 
    
     appointed 
    
     his 
    
     men 
    
     and 
    
     agents 
    
     in 
    
     some 
    
     of 
    
     them,
    
     took 
    
     heirs 
    
     and 
    
     wives 
    
     as 
    
     hostages 
    
     from 
    
     every 
    
     country 
    
     and 
    
     kept 
    
     them 
    
     in 
    
     Tarnakiut.