When 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     stopped 
    
     at 
    
     Evoghli 
    
     near 
    
     Khoy, 
    
     he 
    
     learned 
    
     thatPrince 
    
     Eristov 
    
     had 
    
     passed 
    
     by 
    
     Abasabad 
    
     and 
    
     was 
    
     heading 
    
     across 
    
     Marand 
    
     towards 
    
     Tabriz.
    
     This 
    
     was 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chief's 
    
     order. 
    
     So 
    
     the 
    
     prince 
    
     [Abbas 
    
     Mirza] 
    
     made 
    
     forMarand, 
    
     stopped 
    
     at 
    
     Harzand, 
    
     to 
    
     attract 
    
     [Eristov's] 
    
     attention. 
    
     The 
    
     prince 
    
     arrived 
    
     atHarzand 
    
     with 
    
     his 
    
     guard 
    
     and 
    
     found 
    
     out 
    
     that 
    
     Prince 
    
     Paskevich 
    
     had 
    
     already 
    
     left 
    
     it 
    
     appointingsoldiers 
    
     to 
    
     defend 
    
     it. 
    
     Again 
    
     [Abbas 
    
     Mirza] 
    
     was 
    
     back 
    
     to 
    
     Evoghli. 
    
     Meanwhile, 
    
     therumors 
    
     reached 
    
     to 
    
     them 
    
     that 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chief 
    
     had 
    
     completed 
    
     his 
    
     engagement 
    
     inSardarabad 
    
     and 
    
     Erevan 
    
     and 
    
     set 
    
     out 
    
     for 
    
     Khoy.
    
     One 
    
     evening 
    
     a 
    
     cloud 
    
     of 
    
     dust 
    
     was 
    
     seen 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     other 
    
     side 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     Arax.
    
     The 
    
     alarmed 
    
     Qizilbash 
    
     soldiers 
    
     thought 
    
     that 
    
     it 
    
     was 
    
     risen 
    
     by 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chief'sarmy, 
    
     which 
    
     had 
    
     crossed 
    
     the 
    
     river 
    
     and 
    
     was 
    
     riding 
    
     in 
    
     their 
    
     direction. 
    
     All 
    
     of 
    
     them 
    
     tooktheir 
    
     belongings 
    
     and 
    
     took 
    
     to 
    
     flight 
    
     towards 
    
     Khoy. 
    
     When 
    
     the 
    
     scouts 
    
     found 
    
     out 
    
     that 
    
     it 
    
     wasthe 
    
     dust 
    
     raised 
    
     by 
    
     a 
    
     flock, 
    
     which 
    
     had 
    
     come 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     river 
    
     to 
    
     drink, 
    
     (147a) 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirzawas 
    
     upset. 
    
     He 
    
     said, 
    
     "Its 
    
     stupid 
    
     enough 
    
     to 
    
     war 
    
     against 
    
     Russians 
    
     with 
    
     an 
    
     army, 
    
     thattakes 
    
     to 
    
     flight 
    
     scared 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     dust 
    
     raised 
    
     by 
    
     a 
    
     flock".
    
     Then 
    
     he 
    
     added: 
    
     "I'm 
    
     one 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     most 
    
     unfortunate 
    
     kings,
    
     because 
    
     every 
    
     king 
    
     had 
    
     an 
    
     enemy 
    
     equal 
    
     to 
    
     him 
    
     and 
    
     could 
    
     either 
    
     win 
    
     a 
    
     victory 
    
     or 
    
     escape 
    
     andsave 
    
     his 
    
     life. 
    
     But 
    
     my 
    
     enemy 
    
     is 
    
     not 
    
     equal 
    
     to 
    
     me. 
    
     It's 
    
     a 
    
     powerful 
    
     rival 
    
     like 
    
     theRussians. 
    
     I 
    
     can 
    
     neither 
    
     overcome 
    
     nor 
    
     escape 
    
     from 
    
     it". 
    
     Afterwards, 
    
     [Abbas 
    
     Mirza] 
    
     hurried 
    
     to 
    
     Tabriz 
    
     through 
    
     Guney 
    
     andTasudj 
    
     to 
    
     get 
    
     there 
    
     before 
    
     the 
    
     Russians' 
    
     arrival. 
    
     He 
    
     aimed 
    
     at 
    
     starting 
    
     peacefulnegotiations 
    
     with 
    
     them. 
    
     However, 
    
     before 
    
     he 
    
     arrived 
    
     at 
    
     a 
     
      manzel 
    
     distance 
    
     fromTabriz, 
    
     he 
    
     was 
    
     informed 
    
     that 
    
     Prince 
    
     Eristov 
    
     had 
    
     entered 
    
     the 
    
     town 
    
     accompanied 
    
     by 
    
     NazarAli 
    
     Khan 
    
     of 
    
     Marand's 
    
     sons. 
    
     The 
    
     detailed 
    
     account 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     events 
    
     is 
    
     as 
    
     follows:
    
     Prince 
    
     Eristov, 
    
     by 
    
     order 
    
     of 
    
     Paskevich 
    
     was 
    
     assigned 
    
     to 
    
     take 
    
     the 
    
     troops, 
    
     cross 
    
     the 
    
     Arax 
    
     andmarch 
    
     to 
    
     Tabriz. 
    
     Thus, 
    
     Prince 
    
     Eristov 
    
     crossed 
    
     the 
    
     Arax 
    
     with 
    
     the 
    
     troops 
    
     being 
    
     at 
    
     hisdisposal 
    
     and 
    
     came 
    
     to 
    
     Marand. 
    
     There 
    
     the 
    
     sons 
    
     of 
    
     Nazar 
    
     Ali 
    
     Khan 
    
     of 
    
     Marand, 
    
     who 
    
     grievedfor 
    
     their 
    
     father's 
    
     suffocation, 
    
     had 
    
     stepped 
    
     aside 
    
     from 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     and 
    
     soughtan 
    
     opportunity 
    
     to 
    
     avenge, 
    
     rendered 
    
     obedience 
    
     and 
    
     swore 
    
     loyalty 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     Prince 
    
     [Eristov].
    
     The 
    
     Prince, 
    
     on 
    
     his 
    
     behalf, 
    
     reassured 
    
     and 
    
     quietened 
    
     them. 
    
     A 
    
     few 
    
     days 
    
     later 
    
     they 
    
     incited 
    
     andpersuaded 
    
     the 
    
     prince 
    
     to 
    
     move 
    
     to 
    
     Tabriz. 
    
     So, 
    
     (147b) 
    
     after 
    
     some 
    
     preparations 
    
     H. 
    
     Ex. 
    
     PrinceEristov 
    
     moved 
    
     from 
    
     Marand 
    
     towards 
    
     Tabriz 
    
     guided 
    
     and 
    
     led 
    
     by 
    
     them.
    
     As 
    
     soon 
    
     as 
    
     Russian 
    
     troops 
    
     arrived 
    
     at 
    
     the 
    
     neighborhood 
    
     of 
    
     Tabriz, 
    
     itspeople 
    
     opened 
    
     the 
    
     gates. 
    
     They, 
    
     with 
    
     the 
    
     keys 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     gates 
    
     and 
    
     some 
    
     bread 
    
     and 
    
     salt, 
    
     anevidence 
    
     of 
    
     their 
    
     obedience, 
    
     welcomed 
    
     the 
    
     Prince's 
    
     arrival 
    
     accompanied 
    
     by 
    
     high-rankofficials, 
    
     noblemen, 
    
     Fath 
    
     Ali 
     
      beglarbeg 
    
     and 
    
     Aqa 
    
     Mir 
    
     Fateh 
     
      mojtahed.
    
     Still, 
    
     before 
    
     they 
    
     met 
    
     the 
    
     prince 
    
     a 
    
     cannon 
    
     fired 
    
     from 
    
     the 
    
     gate. 
    
     The 
    
     Prince 
    
     thought 
    
     thatthey 
    
     had 
    
     the 
    
     intention 
    
     to 
    
     fight, 
    
     but 
    
     soon 
    
     he 
    
     was 
    
     explained 
    
     that 
    
     it 
    
     was 
    
     a 
    
     fire 
    
     ofsalutation. 
    
     Thus, 
    
     everybody 
    
     was 
    
     honored 
    
     with 
    
     the 
    
     prince's 
    
     reception, 
    
     and 
    
     the 
    
     latterwas 
    
     taken 
    
     to 
    
     town 
    
     with 
    
     great 
    
     respect.
    
     On 
    
     hearing 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     unfortunate 
    
     events, 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     heldconsultation 
    
     with 
    
     his 
    
     retainers 
    
     and 
    
     khans 
    
     in 
    
     the 
    
     same 
    
     night, 
    
     where 
    
     he 
    
     expressed 
    
     fears:
    
     - 
    
     I 
    
     can't 
    
     go 
    
     to 
    
     my 
    
     father 
    
     and 
    
     brothers 
    
     any 
    
     more. 
    
     To 
    
     expectareas 
    
     from 
    
     their 
    
     districts 
    
     is 
    
     worse 
    
     than 
    
     death 
    
     for 
    
     me. 
    
     I'd 
    
     rather 
    
     go 
    
     and 
    
     kneel 
    
     beforethe 
    
     Russian 
    
     Emperor. 
    
     He 
    
     is 
    
     powerful 
    
     and 
    
     gracious. 
    
     There 
    
     are 
    
     many 
    
     kings 
    
     and 
    
     princes 
    
     underhis 
    
     rule. 
    
     Sure, 
    
     he 
    
     will 
    
     consider 
    
     me 
    
     one 
    
     of 
    
     them 
    
     or 
    
     his 
    
     generals 
    
     and 
    
     will 
    
     give 
    
     a 
    
     piece 
    
     ofbread, 
    
     so 
    
     that 
    
     I 
    
     could 
    
     stay 
    
     in 
    
     peace.
    
     Therefore, 
    
     he 
    
     decided 
    
     to 
    
     go 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     Russian 
    
     Emperor 
    
     with 
    
     five 
    
     hundredpersons 
    
     of 
    
     his 
    
     men. 
    
     In 
    
     the 
    
     same 
    
     night 
    
     he 
    
     wrote 
    
     a 
    
     letter 
    
     about 
    
     the 
    
     matter 
    
     and 
    
     hisintentions, 
    
     sent 
    
     it 
    
     with 
    
     Bejan 
    
     Khan 
     
      sanduqdar 
    
     to 
    
     H. 
    
     Ex. 
    
     Commander-in-ChiefPaskevich, 
    
     who 
    
     had 
    
     stopped 
    
     at 
    
     Marand 
    
     with 
    
     his 
    
     army. 
    
     The 
    
     Commander-in-Chief 
    
     wrote 
    
     inanswer: 
    
     "Let's 
    
     put 
    
     this 
    
     problem 
    
     aside 
    
     now 
    
     (148a) 
    
     until 
    
     I 
    
     arrive 
    
     in 
    
     Tabriz 
    
     thesedays. 
    
     We 
    
     can 
    
     have 
    
     a 
    
     meeting 
    
     there 
    
     and 
    
     decide 
    
     what 
    
     to 
    
     do".
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     ashamed 
    
     and 
    
     having 
    
     lost 
    
     the 
    
     majority 
    
     of 
    
     his 
    
     subjectsand 
    
     troops, 
    
     left 
    
     for 
    
     Dehkharqan 
    
     with 
    
     a 
    
     few 
    
     of 
    
     them.
    
     The 
    
     Commander-in-Chief 
    
     Paskevich 
    
     arrived 
    
     in 
    
     Tabriz 
    
     through 
    
     Salmas 
    
     andMaraqa, 
    
     and 
    
     was 
    
     engaged 
    
     in 
    
     settling 
    
     the 
    
     affairs 
    
     in 
    
     the 
    
     district. 
    
     Every 
    
     governor 
    
     andofficial 
    
     was 
    
     given 
    
     a 
    
     suitable 
    
     job, 
    
     rank, 
    
     and, 
    
     thus, 
    
     calmed 
    
     down. 
    
     Some 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     generals 
    
     weresent 
    
     to 
    
     occupy 
    
     the 
    
     important 
    
     towns. 
    
     Major 
    
     General 
    
     Laptev 
    
     (Lafetovin) 
    
     took 
    
     Urmia, 
    
     MajorGeneral 
    
     Pankratev 
    
     (Banqrativ) 
    
     captured 
    
     the 
    
     town 
    
     of 
    
     Maraqa 
    
     and 
    
     Lieutenant 
    
     General 
    
     CountSukhtelen 
    
     (Sukhdelin)- 
    
     Ardebil. 
    
     Soon 
    
     afterwards, 
    
     [Paskevich] 
    
     and 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     met 
    
     at 
    
     Dehkharqanand 
    
     started 
    
     their 
    
     negotiations. 
    
     H. 
    
     Ex. 
    
     Commander-in-Chief 
    
     made 
    
     efforts 
    
     to 
    
     exalt 
    
     him[Abbas 
    
     Mirza] 
    
     and 
    
     treat 
    
     him 
    
     with 
    
     respect, 
    
     not 
    
     ignoring 
    
     a 
    
     detail 
    
     of 
    
     esteem.
    
     Negotiations 
    
     lasted 
    
     for 
    
     a 
    
     time, 
    
     consolidating 
    
     friendly 
    
     ties 
    
     and 
    
     peaceful 
    
     relations 
    
     betweenthem. 
    
     The 
    
     Commander 
    
     spoke 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     damages 
    
     to 
    
     be 
    
     paid 
    
     [by 
    
     the 
    
     Qizilbashs]. 
    
     At 
    
     first 
    
     FathAli 
    
     Shah 
    
     drag 
    
     out 
    
     and 
    
     refused 
    
     to 
    
     agree. 
    
     Some 
    
     time 
    
     later 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chiefentered 
    
     Tabriz 
    
     while 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     returned 
    
     to 
    
     his 
    
     districts. 
    
     Still, 
    
     friendlyrelations 
    
     between 
    
     them 
    
     were 
    
     strong 
    
     and 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chief 
    
     was 
    
     sure 
    
     that 
    
     the 
    
     cause 
    
     ofall 
    
     the 
    
     controversies 
    
     and 
    
     disagreements 
    
     was 
    
     H. 
    
     M. 
    
     Shah. 
    
     Apart 
    
     from 
    
     His 
    
     Royal 
    
     Majestynobody 
    
     could 
    
     hinder 
    
     and 
    
     disregard 
    
     the 
    
     peace 
    
     treaty. 
    
     Therefore, 
    
     the 
    
     Commander-in-Chiefdecided 
    
     to 
    
     fight 
    
     once 
    
     more 
    
     and 
    
     issued 
    
     an 
    
     order 
    
     (148b) 
    
     to 
    
     every 
    
     district 
    
     to 
    
     prepare 
    
     for 
    
     aninvasion 
    
     of 
    
     Tehran 
    
     and 
    
     Araq. 
    
     [He] 
    
     spread 
    
     a 
    
     rumor 
    
     that 
    
     he 
    
     would 
    
     march 
    
     on 
    
     Tehran 
    
     and 
    
     capturethe 
    
     capital. 
    
     At 
    
     the 
    
     meantime, 
    
     Abbas 
    
     Mirza 
    
     informed 
    
     his 
    
     father 
    
     that 
    
     soon 
    
     theCommander-in-Chief 
    
     Paskevich's 
    
     visit 
    
     would 
    
     be 
    
     like 
    
     a 
    
     sudden 
    
     disaster. 
    
     Just 
    
     then 
    
     FathAli 
    
     Shah 
    
     was 
    
     forced 
    
     to 
    
     sign 
    
     the 
    
     peace 
    
     treaty. 
    
     The 
    
     rival 
    
     sides 
    
     met 
    
     at 
    
     Turkoman-chay,
    
     carried 
    
     on 
    
     the 
    
     negotiations 
    
     and 
    
     consolidated 
    
     peace 
    
     and 
    
     friendly 
    
     ties. 
    
     The 
    
     rivals 
    
     gaveguarantees 
    
     and 
    
     concluded 
    
     a 
    
     treaty. 
    
     It 
    
     was 
    
     arranged 
    
     to 
    
     consider 
    
     the 
    
     Arax 
    
     River 
    
     as 
    
     boundaryof 
    
     the 
    
     two 
    
     states. 
    
     Iran 
    
     was 
    
     claimed 
    
     seven 
     
      korurs' 
    
     damages, 
    
     a 
    
     sum 
    
     of 
    
     money 
    
     (one
     
      korur 
    
     was 
    
     equal 
    
     to 
    
     five 
    
     hundred 
    
     thousand 
     
      toman-e 
     
      Babakhani, 
    
     one 
     
      toman
    
     was 
    
     less 
    
     than 
    
     four 
    
     units 
    
     of 
    
     Russian 
    
     currency, 
    
     it 
    
     was 
    
     thirteen 
    
     million). 
    
     They 
    
     signed 
    
     apeace 
    
     treaty 
    
     of 
    
     several 
    
     paragraphs. 
    
     The 
    
     district 
    
     of 
    
     Khoy 
    
     was 
    
     left 
    
     as 
    
     a 
    
     deposit 
    
     until 
    
     thewhole 
    
     damage 
    
     was 
    
     paid. 
    
     This 
    
     peace 
    
     was 
    
     signed 
    
     in 
    
     February 
    
     of 
    
     1828/1244, 
    
     and 
    
     after 
    
     receivingthe 
    
     rest 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     indemnity, 
    
     the 
    
     town 
     
      Dar-al-Safa 
    
     of 
    
     Khoy 
    
     was 
    
     given 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     governmentof 
    
     Iran. 
    
     H. 
    
     Ex. 
    
     General 
    
     Count 
    
     Paskevich 
    
     Erevani 
    
     took 
    
     his 
    
     army 
    
     and 
    
     made 
    
     for 
     
      Dar-al-Sorur
    
     Tiflis.
    
     The 
    
     description 
    
     of 
    
     some 
    
     events, 
    
     which 
    
     happened 
    
     before 
    
     or 
    
     after 
    
     thepeace 
    
     treaty, 
    
     would 
    
     be 
    
     given 
    
     in 
    
     the 
    
     other 
    
     book 
    
     dedicated 
    
     to 
    
     the 
    
     history 
    
     of 
    
     Daghestan,
    
     because 
    
     most 
    
     of 
    
     the 
    
     events 
    
     took 
    
     place 
    
     there 
    
     and, 
    
     hence, 
    
     there 
    
     was 
    
     no 
    
     fight 
    
     withQizilbashs.
    
     May 
    
     God 
    
     be 
    
     our 
    
     guardian 
    
     and 
    
     help!